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Journal of Orofacial Pain
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Quintessence Publishing: Journals: JOP
Journal of Orofacial Pain

Edited by Barry J. Sessle, BDS, MDS, BSc, PhD, FRSC

Official Journal of the American Academy of Orofacial Pain,
and the European, Australian, Asian, and Ibero-Latin Academies of Craniomandibular Disorders

ISSN 1064-6655

Publication:
Spring 1994
Volume 8 , Issue 2

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Biomechanics of pivoting appliances

Moncayo

Pages: 190-196
PMID: 7920354

The effects of fulcrum-type splints on the temporomandibular joints are unclear. An analysis of bilateral temporomandibular joint linear tomograms of 20 volunteers was made. This study was carried out to evaluate and quantify the condylar distraction caused by the use of interocclusal splints with pivots located simultaneously on second molars. Statistical results showed an average condylar lowering of 1.3 mm in 87.5% of the subjects (P < .05) while clenching with lips closed and wearing this splint. A real bilateral condylar distraction was shown in 30% of the subjects, 35% showed both condyles in a protruded position, and 35% of the subjects showed a combined situation.

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