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Three-dimensional imaging in orthognathic surgery:The clinical application of a new method
Mohammad Y. Hajeer,DDS, Ashraf F.Ayoub, FDSRCPS, MDS, FDSRCS, PhD, Declan T.Millett, BDSc, FDS, DDS, DOrth,MOrth, Mitchum Bock, BSc, BMath, PhD, J. Paul Siebert, BSc,PhD, MIEE, CEng
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Many 3-dimensional (3D) techniques have been utilized to register
and analyze the face in 3 dimensions, but each system has its own
merits and disadvantages. C3D is a relatively new 3D imaging system
that was developed to capture the 3D geometry of the face. Landmark
identification on 3D facial models is facilitated by a software-based
facial analysis tool developed by the authors. The reproducibility of
landmark identification was high for 20 of the chosen points (standard
deviations of repeated placements of landmarks around their
centroids were 0.5 mm or less). The method is useful in studying facial
soft tissue changes following orthognathic surgery and other types of
facial surgery, as well as assessing facial soft tissue growth and development
of the craniofacial complex.
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